The article “Towards a Definition of Film Noir”, by
Raymond Borde and Etienne Chaumeton says that “Film Noir is crime from within;
from the point of view of the criminal.” The novel Double Indemnity is exactly
that. The story is told by an insurance salesman named Walter Huff. He starts
off just doing his normal job, going to inform his client Mr. Nirdinger that
his auto insurance policy is about to expire. When he tricks the servant into
letting him in, he finds that he is not home. Instead, Walt runs into Mr.
Nirdingers wife, Phyllis. They chat a little, and out of nowhere she asks about
accident insurance. Walter starts to get a weird feeling about the whole
business and offers to leave and come back later. Skipping ahead a bit, Phyllis
calls Walter at his office and they meet at the house three days later. When
Walter gets there, only Phyllis is home. He ends up kissing her. By now he’s
really confused and wary but curiosity is keeping him from dropping the case.
She goes to his office later, he asks her what exactly she is planning. She
caves and admits that she wants to kill her husband. He offers to help her do
it and not get caught. In the text he actually uses the term “Amateur Murderer”.
The story goes on with Walter and Phyllis meeting up to go over their master
scheme and their alibies. All the while he has to keep up with his normal job.
Eventually they get it figured out, and Walt goes and bores Mr. Nirdinger into
signing papers that weren’t what he said they were. Then he goes around setting
up his alibi. The last few pieces fall into place, and they are ready. Walter
dresses up exactly like Mr. Nirdinger, and then breaks the mans neck when he
gets in his car. They get to the train station and Walt goes by everyone acting
like Nirdinger. Once the train departs and gets a little ways away from any
onlookers he jumps off and they dump the body on the rails. Walt goes home,
goes to work, talks to his boss, and acts like nothing happened.
The same article also said (towards the end of a
quote) that “In every sense of the word, a noir
film is a film of death.” This is the truest thing that can be said of Double
Indemnity. The entire novel is literally about killing one person, from
hatching the plot to carrying it out to getting away with it.
The article “Primary Characteristics and Conventions
of Film Noir: Themes and Styles” from
the website Filmsite, states that “Film
Noir films (Mostly shot in grays, blacks and whites) show the dark and
inhumane side of human nature with cynicism and doomed love, and they emphasize
the brutal, unhealthy, seamy, shadowy, dark and sadistic sides of the human
experience.” I find this true to Double Indemnity, because it is all based
around Walters feelings for Phyllis. He wouldn’t have tried to kill anyone
before he met her. Although, you can tell that he has at least contemplated it
in the past, he had the basic plan in his head right off the bat. He’s put some
thought into it. He falls for her, and she drags him into murdering her husband
for the insurance money. And now he’s stuck with her while their alibies
crumble.
It also says that "The primary moods of classic
film noir are melancholy alienation, bleakness, disillusionment,
disenchantment, pessimism, ambiguity, moral corruption, evil, guilt and
paranoia." Walter Huff displays many of these, especially the guilt and
paranoia in the days following the murder. Mostly the paranoia, and mostly at
work when the other insurance claimsmen are trying to piece together what
happened in front of him.
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